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目 录CONTENT

文章目录

UI的绘制、测量、布局源码分析

慢行的骑兵
2021-09-22 / 0 评论 / 0 点赞 / 368 阅读 / 4,067 字
  • 在上一篇笔记中分析了UI的绘制流程,但是未深入测量、布局、绘制的具体流程,该篇笔记对这三部分做深入的分析,入口分别是ViewRootImpl类的performTraversals方法中的performMeasure、performLayout、performDraw方法;
  • DecorView是最外层的控件,整个窗体的绘制,是从DecorView开始,然后一层一层的调用下去。

一.MeasureSpec

  • 在分析performMeasure的时候,传递了两个参数,我们需要先对这两个参数相关的信息进行分析;
int childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mWidth, lp.width);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mHeight, lp.height);
  • 分析getRootMeasureSpec方法
//参数2:不一定是具体的数值
private static int getRootMeasureSpec(int windowSize, int rootDimension) {
    //这是一个int类型的参数,但是这不是一个普通的int类型参数,这个参数的二进制当中,包含了测量模式,以及测量的具体数值
    int measureSpec;
    switch (rootDimension) {

    case ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT:
        //窗口无法调整大小。强制根视图为windowsize
        measureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(windowSize, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        break;
    case ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT:
        //窗口无法调整大小。强制根视图为windowsize
        measureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(windowSize, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        break;
    default:
        //窗口无法调整大小。强制根视图为windowsize
        measureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(rootDimension, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
        break;
    }
    return measureSpec;
}
  • MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec
//在分析该方法之前,我们需要先了解MeasureSpec(是View的内部类)
//内部的二进制表达需要弄明白
public static class MeasureSpec {
    private static final int MODE_SHIFT = 30;
    //0x3:在内存中的二进制表现形式为
    //00000000 00000000 00000000 00000011
    //左移动30位之后,11000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    private static final int MODE_MASK  = 0x3 << MODE_SHIFT;
	
    //00 000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
    //这里有个细节,表述的时候不能直接说成是0
    public static final int UNSPECIFIED = 0 << MODE_SHIFT;

    //精准尺寸,当我们将控件的layout_width或layout_height指定为具体数值时,或match_parent,则控件大小已经确定,都是精确模式
    //01 000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
	public static final int EXACTLY     = 1 << MODE_SHIFT;

    //10 000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
	public static final int AT_MOST     = 2 << MODE_SHIFT;
    
	//...
    
    //生成测量规则
    public static int makeMeasureSpec(@IntRange(from = 0, to = (1 << MeasureSpec.MODE_SHIFT) - 1) int size,@MeasureSpecMode int mode) {
        if (sUseBrokenMakeMeasureSpec) {
            return size + mode;
        } else {
            return (size & ~MODE_MASK) | (mode & MODE_MASK);
        }
	}
}

二.测量的具体流程

  • 从performMeasure方法入手
//childWidthMeasureSpec和childHeightMeasureSpec是DecorView的
int childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mWidth, lp.width);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mHeight, lp.height);

//1.分析
performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
  • 分析performMeasure
private void performMeasure(int childWidthMeasureSpec, int childHeightMeasureSpec) {
    if (mView == null) {
        return;
    }
    Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "measure");
    try {
        //2.mView是DecorView,这里的参数传递的是父类的大小。实际上是需要传递自己的测量规则,但是DecorView比较特殊,其测量规则和父类的一样
        mView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
    } finally {
        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
    }
}
  • 分析DecorView的measure方法(调用View的)
public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    //不重要:判断view布局模式是否有一些特殊的边界
    boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
    //不重要
    //判断view和该view的夫ciew的布局模式情况,如果两者不同步,则进行子view的size大小的修改
    //有两种情况会进入到该if条件,
    //一是子view有特殊的光学边界,而父view没有,此时optical为true
    //一是父view有一个特殊的光学边界,而子view没有
    //这里的optical为false
    if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
        Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
        int oWidth  = insets.left + insets.right;
        int oHeight = insets.top  + insets.bottom;
        widthMeasureSpec  = MeasureSpec.adjust(widthMeasureSpec,  optical ? -oWidth  : oWidth);
        heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.adjust(heightMeasureSpec, optical ? -oHeight : oHeight);
    }

    //4.获取到测量缓存的key,通过key去缓存中拿,看是否已经有测量结果
    //long在内存中占用8个字节(64位),前面32位放宽的测量模式,后面的32位放高的测量模式
    long key = (long) widthMeasureSpec << 32 | (long) heightMeasureSpec & 0xffffffffL;
    //5.判断缓存对象是否为空,为空就创建
    if (mMeasureCache == null) mMeasureCache = new LongSparseLongArray(2);

    final boolean forceLayout = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT) == PFLAG_FORCE_LAYOUT;

    // Optimize layout by avoiding an extra EXACTLY pass when the view is
    // already measured as the correct size. In API 23 and below, this
    // extra pass is required to make LinearLayout re-distribute weight.
    final boolean specChanged = widthMeasureSpec != mOldWidthMeasureSpec
            || heightMeasureSpec != mOldHeightMeasureSpec;
    final boolean isSpecExactly = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY
            && MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
    final boolean matchesSpecSize = getMeasuredWidth() == MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)
            && getMeasuredHeight() == MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
    final boolean needsLayout = specChanged
            && (sAlwaysRemeasureExactly || !isSpecExactly || !matchesSpecSize);

    if (forceLayout || needsLayout) {
        // first clears the measured dimension flag
        mPrivateFlags &= ~PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;

        resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();

        int cacheIndex = forceLayout ? -1 : mMeasureCache.indexOfKey(key);
        //6.如果缓存中没有,就调用onMeasure进行测量
        if (cacheIndex < 0 || sIgnoreMeasureCache) {
            //measure ourselves, this should set the measured dimension flag back
            //7.分析该方法
            onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
            mPrivateFlags3 &= ~PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
        } else {
            //如果缓存中有,就直接从缓存中拿出来,然后通知测量完毕
            long value = mMeasureCache.valueAt(cacheIndex);
            // Casting a long to int drops the high 32 bits, no mask needed
            setMeasuredDimensionRaw((int) (value >> 32), (int) value);
            mPrivateFlags3 |= PFLAG3_MEASURE_NEEDED_BEFORE_LAYOUT;
        }

        // flag not set, setMeasuredDimension() was not invoked, we raise
        // an exception to warn the developer
        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) != PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("View with id " + getId() + ": "
                    + getClass().getName() + "#onMeasure() did not set the"
                    + " measured dimension by calling"
                    + " setMeasuredDimension()");
        }

        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED;
    }

    mOldWidthMeasureSpec = widthMeasureSpec;
    mOldHeightMeasureSpec = heightMeasureSpec;

    mMeasureCache.put(key, ((long) mMeasuredWidth) << 32 |
            (long) mMeasuredHeight & 0xffffffffL); // suppress sign extension
}
  • onMeasure
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    //8.设置的参数是默认值  非重点
    setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
                getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
}

//getSuggestedMinimumWidth
protected int getSuggestedMinimumWidth() {
    return (mBackground == null) ? mMinWidth : max(mMinWidth, mBackground.getMinimumWidth());
}

//getDefaultSize
//size:默认大小
//measureSpec:父容器传递过来的测量规则
public static int getDefaultSize(int size, int measureSpec) {
    int result = size;
    //获取到父容器传进来的测量规则包含的测量模式以及大小
    int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
    int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

    switch (specMode) {
    case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        result = size;
        break;
    case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
    case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
        result = specSize;
        break;
    }
    return result;
}

//setMeasuredDimension
protected final void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
	//边界的判断
    boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
    if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
        Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
        int opticalWidth  = insets.left + insets.right;
        int opticalHeight = insets.top  + insets.bottom;

        measuredWidth  += optical ? opticalWidth  : -opticalWidth;
        measuredHeight += optical ? opticalHeight : -opticalHeight;
    }
    //9.setMeasuredDimensionRaw
    setMeasuredDimensionRaw(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
}

//setMeasuredDimensionRaw
private void setMeasuredDimensionRaw(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
    mMeasuredWidth = measuredWidth;
    mMeasuredHeight = measuredHeight;

    mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;
}
  • 分析FrameLayout的onMeasure的方法
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    int count = getChildCount();

    final boolean measureMatchParentChildren =
            MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ||
            MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
    mMatchParentChildren.clear();

    int maxHeight = 0;
    int maxWidth = 0;
    int childState = 0;

	//遍历所有的子控件
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        final View child = getChildAt(i);
		//如果子控件都是显示的
        if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
			//测量子控件  分析	
            measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
			//获取到子控件的LayoutParams
            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
                    child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
            maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
                    child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
            childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
            //如果measureMatchParentChildren为true
            if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
                //如果子控件的长或宽有一个设置的是MATCH_PARENT,就添加到一个集合
                if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
                        lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                    mMatchParentChildren.add(child);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Account for padding too
    //加上自己的padding值
    maxWidth += getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground();
    maxHeight += getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground();

    // Check against our minimum height and width
    //用maxHeight和背景的高度进行对比
    maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
    maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());

    // Check against our foreground's minimum height and width
    //最大宽度和前景图的宽高比较再取最大值
    final Drawable drawable = getForeground();
    if (drawable != null) {
        maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, drawable.getMinimumHeight());
        maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, drawable.getMinimumWidth());
    }
	
    //设置最终的值
    setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, childState),
            resolveSizeAndState(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec,
                    childState << MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));

    count = mMatchParentChildren.size();
    if (count > 1) {
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            final View child = mMatchParentChildren.get(i);
            final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

            final int childWidthMeasureSpec;
            if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                final int width = Math.max(0, getMeasuredWidth()
                        - getPaddingLeftWithForeground() - getPaddingRightWithForeground()
                        - lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin);
                childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                        width, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            } else {
                childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
                        getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground() +
                        lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin,
                        lp.width);
            }

            final int childHeightMeasureSpec;
            if (lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                final int height = Math.max(0, getMeasuredHeight()
                        - getPaddingTopWithForeground() - getPaddingBottomWithForeground()
                        - lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin);
                childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                        height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
            } else {
                childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,
                        getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground() +
                        lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin,
                        lp.height);
            }

            //在父view的测量规则限定下,生成子view的测量规则
            //调用child的测量方法
            child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
        }
    }
}
  • measureChildWithMargins
protected void measureChildWithMargins(View child,
        int parentWidthMeasureSpec, int widthUsed,
        int parentHeightMeasureSpec, int heightUsed) {
    final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

	//获取到child的测量规则:根据父类的测量规则和自己的大小来生成自己的测量规则
	//参数1:父类的测量规则
	//参数2:父类的padding + child的margin
	//参数3:child的width
    final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentWidthMeasureSpec,
            mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin
                    + widthUsed, lp.width);
    final int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(parentHeightMeasureSpec,
            mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin
                    + heightUsed, lp.height);

    child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
  • 分析getChildMeasureSpec


//注意:测量规则的值,不是最终的大小,而是参考大小
public static int getChildMeasureSpec(int spec, int padding, int childDimension) {
	//获取到父容器的测量模式以及测量值
    int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(spec);
    int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(spec);
	
	//比对父容器的测量值是否大于0
    int size = Math.max(0, specSize - padding);

	//用来装子view的测量模式以及测量大小
    int resultSize = 0;
    int resultMode = 0;

    switch (specMode) {
    // Parent has imposed an exact size on us
    case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
		//当前的子view设置的是否是不是具体的值
        if (childDimension >= 0) {
            resultSize = childDimension;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
            // Child wants to be our size. So be it.
			//将父大小的值减去padding得到的值赋值给子view
            resultSize = size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
            // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be
            // bigger than us.
			//依旧将父类的值赋值给子view
            resultSize = size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
        }
        break;

    // Parent has imposed a maximum size on us
    case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
        if (childDimension >= 0) {
            // Child wants a specific size... so be it
            resultSize = childDimension;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
            // Child wants to be our size, but our size is not fixed.
            // Constrain child to not be bigger than us.
            resultSize = size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
            // Child wants to determine its own size. It can't be
            // bigger than us.
            resultSize = size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.AT_MOST;
        }
        break;

    // Parent asked to see how big we want to be
    case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
        if (childDimension >= 0) {
            // Child wants a specific size... let him have it
            resultSize = childDimension;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
            // Child wants to be our size... find out how big it should
            // be
            resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
        } else if (childDimension == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
            // Child wants to determine its own size.... find out how
            // big it should be
            resultSize = View.sUseZeroUnspecifiedMeasureSpec ? 0 : size;
            resultMode = MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED;
        }
        break;
    }
    //noinspection ResourceType
	//生成子view的测量规则
    return MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(resultSize, resultMode);
}
  • LinearLayout的性能比不上RelativeLayout,就测量而言,RelativeLayout不需要计算子view的累加;越简单的东西运行起来性能越佳;

三.布局的具体流程

  • 分析performLayout

    private void performLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int desiredWindowWidth,
            int desiredWindowHeight) {
        //...
    
        final View host = mView;
        //...
    
            //1.分析  host 是DecorView
            //这是根布局
            //左上都是0,右下为其宽和高
            host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());
    
            //...
    }
    
public void layout(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    //...
    if (changed || (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) == PFLAG_LAYOUT_REQUIRED) {
        //2.分析
		//参数1:一开始是false
        onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
		//...
    }

    //...
}
  • 分析framelayout的onLayout方法
//现在分析的是DecoreView(继承子framelayout)
//view的onLayout方法空实现
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
    //摆放子控件
    layoutChildren(left, top, right, bottom, false /* no force left gravity */);
}

//framelayout的onLayout方法
void layoutChildren(int left, int top, int right, int bottom, boolean forceLeftGravity) {
    final int count = getChildCount();

    final int parentLeft = getPaddingLeftWithForeground();
    final int parentRight = right - left - getPaddingRightWithForeground();

    final int parentTop = getPaddingTopWithForeground();
    final int parentBottom = bottom - top - getPaddingBottomWithForeground();

    //布局子控件
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        final View child = getChildAt(i);
        if (child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
			
            //获取子view测量的宽高
            final int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
            final int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();

            int childLeft;
            int childTop;

            int gravity = lp.gravity;
            if (gravity == -1) {
                gravity = DEFAULT_CHILD_GRAVITY;
            }

            final int layoutDirection = getLayoutDirection();
            final int absoluteGravity = Gravity.getAbsoluteGravity(gravity, layoutDirection);
            final int verticalGravity = gravity & Gravity.VERTICAL_GRAVITY_MASK;

            switch (absoluteGravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {
                case Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL:
                    childLeft = parentLeft + (parentRight - parentLeft - width) / 2 +
                    lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin;
                    break;
                case Gravity.RIGHT:
                    if (!forceLeftGravity) {
                        childLeft = parentRight - width - lp.rightMargin;
                        break;
                    }
                case Gravity.LEFT:
                default:
                    childLeft = parentLeft + lp.leftMargin;
            }

            switch (verticalGravity) {
                case Gravity.TOP:
                    childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
                    break;
                case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:
                    childTop = parentTop + (parentBottom - parentTop - height) / 2 +
                    lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin;
                    break;
                case Gravity.BOTTOM:
                    childTop = parentBottom - height - lp.bottomMargin;
                    break;
                default:
                    childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;
            }
			
            //调用child的layout方法
            child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + width, childTop + height);
        }
    }
}

四.绘制的具体流程

  • 分析performDraw
private void performDraw() {
    //...

    try {
        //1.分析draw(fullRedrawNeeded)
        boolean canUseAsync = draw(fullRedrawNeeded);
        if (usingAsyncReport && !canUseAsync) {
            mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.setFrameCompleteCallback(null);
            usingAsyncReport = false;
        }
    } 
    
    //...
}
  • draw(fullRedrawNeeded)
private boolean draw(boolean fullRedrawNeeded) {
    //获取到绘制的画板
	Surface surface = mSurface;
    //...

	//确认绘制区域
    final Rect dirty = mDirty;
    //...

	//根据window的信息进行绘制区域的初始化
    if (fullRedrawNeeded) {
        mAttachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState = true;
        dirty.set(0, 0, (int) (mWidth * appScale + 0.5f), (int) (mHeight * appScale + 0.5f));
    }

    //...
    
    if (!dirty.isEmpty() || mIsAnimating || accessibilityFocusDirty) {
        if (mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null && mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.isEnabled()) {
            //...
        } else {
            //...
			
			//2.绘制流程    传入画板  传入位置信息
            if (!drawSoftware(surface, mAttachInfo, xOffset, yOffset,
                    scalingRequired, dirty, surfaceInsets)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    if (animating) {
        mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
        scheduleTraversals();
    }
    return useAsyncReport;
}

  • drawSoftware
private boolean drawSoftware(Surface surface, AttachInfo attachInfo, int xoff, int yoff,
        boolean scalingRequired, Rect dirty, Rect surfaceInsets) {

    //用软件渲染器绘制 ---> 自定义canvas画布对象
    final Canvas canvas;

    // We already have the offset of surfaceInsets in xoff, yoff and dirty region,
    // therefore we need to add it back when moving the dirty region.
	//当移动画布区域时,我们需要将其添加回
    int dirtyXOffset = xoff;
    int dirtyYOffset = yoff;
    if (surfaceInsets != null) {
        dirtyXOffset += surfaceInsets.left;
        dirtyYOffset += surfaceInsets.top;
    }

    try {
        dirty.offset(-dirtyXOffset, -dirtyYOffset);
        final int left = dirty.left;
        final int top = dirty.top;
        final int right = dirty.right;
        final int bottom = dirty.bottom;

		//由画布对象去初始化canvas画布,在这一步canvas拥有了最开始的绘制坐标
        canvas = mSurface.lockCanvas(dirty);

        // The dirty rectangle can be modified by Surface.lockCanvas()
        //noinspection ConstantConditions
        if (left != dirty.left || top != dirty.top || right != dirty.right
                || bottom != dirty.bottom) {
            attachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState = true;
        }

        // TODO: Do this in native
        canvas.setDensity(mDensity);
    } 
    
    //...

    try {
        //...
        
        try {
            canvas.translate(-xoff, -yoff);
            if (mTranslator != null) {
                mTranslator.translateCanvas(canvas);
            }
            canvas.setScreenDensity(scalingRequired ? mNoncompatDensity : 0);
            attachInfo.mSetIgnoreDirtyState = false;
			
            //调用view绘制的方法,将画布传入进去,画布实际上是surface里面获取的  分析
            mView.draw(canvas);

            drawAccessibilityFocusedDrawableIfNeeded(canvas);
        } finally {
            if (!attachInfo.mSetIgnoreDirtyState) {
                // Only clear the flag if it was not set during the mView.draw() call
                attachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState = false;
            }
        }
    } 
    
    //...
    return true;
}
  • mView.draw(canvas)
//绘制的操作都是由底层去做的(我们只需要调用api即可)
//绘制是每个控件都有的功能,只是父控件调用子控件实现绘制
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
    final int privateFlags = mPrivateFlags;
    final boolean dirtyOpaque = (privateFlags & PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK) == PFLAG_DIRTY_OPAQUE &&
            (mAttachInfo == null || !mAttachInfo.mIgnoreDirtyState);
    mPrivateFlags = (privateFlags & ~PFLAG_DIRTY_MASK) | PFLAG_DRAWN;

    /*
     * Draw traversal performs several drawing steps which must be executed
     * in the appropriate order:
     *
     *      1. Draw the background	绘制背景
     *      2. If necessary, save the canvas' layers to prepare for fading  如果需要,保存图层
     *      3. Draw view's content	绘制view内容
     *      4. Draw children	绘制子view
     *      5. If necessary, draw the fading edges and restore layers 如果需要,恢复保存的图层
     *      6. Draw decorations (scrollbars for instance)  画装饰 滚动条
     */ 

    // Step 1, draw the background, if needed
    int saveCount;

    if (!dirtyOpaque) {
        drawBackground(canvas);
    }

    // skip step 2 & 5 if possible (common case)
    final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
    boolean horizontalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_HORIZONTAL) != 0;
    boolean verticalEdges = (viewFlags & FADING_EDGE_VERTICAL) != 0;
    if (!verticalEdges && !horizontalEdges) {
        // Step 3, draw the content
        if (!dirtyOpaque) onDraw(canvas);

        // Step 4, draw the children
        dispatchDraw(canvas);

        drawAutofilledHighlight(canvas);

        // Overlay is part of the content and draws beneath Foreground
        if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
            mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDraw(canvas);
        }

        // Step 6, draw decorations (foreground, scrollbars)
        onDrawForeground(canvas);

        // Step 7, draw the default focus highlight
        drawDefaultFocusHighlight(canvas);

        if (debugDraw()) {
            debugDrawFocus(canvas);
        }

        // we're done...
        return;
    }

    /*
     * Here we do the full fledged routine...
     * (this is an uncommon case where speed matters less,
     * this is why we repeat some of the tests that have been
     * done above)
     */

    boolean drawTop = false;
    boolean drawBottom = false;
    boolean drawLeft = false;
    boolean drawRight = false;

    float topFadeStrength = 0.0f;
    float bottomFadeStrength = 0.0f;
    float leftFadeStrength = 0.0f;
    float rightFadeStrength = 0.0f;

    // Step 2, save the canvas' layers
    int paddingLeft = mPaddingLeft;

    final boolean offsetRequired = isPaddingOffsetRequired();
    if (offsetRequired) {
        paddingLeft += getLeftPaddingOffset();
    }

    int left = mScrollX + paddingLeft;
    int right = left + mRight - mLeft - mPaddingRight - paddingLeft;
    int top = mScrollY + getFadeTop(offsetRequired);
    int bottom = top + getFadeHeight(offsetRequired);

    if (offsetRequired) {
        right += getRightPaddingOffset();
        bottom += getBottomPaddingOffset();
    }

    final ScrollabilityCache scrollabilityCache = mScrollCache;
    final float fadeHeight = scrollabilityCache.fadingEdgeLength;
    int length = (int) fadeHeight;

    // clip the fade length if top and bottom fades overlap
    // overlapping fades produce odd-looking artifacts
    if (verticalEdges && (top + length > bottom - length)) {
        length = (bottom - top) / 2;
    }

    // also clip horizontal fades if necessary
    if (horizontalEdges && (left + length > right - length)) {
        length = (right - left) / 2;
    }

    if (verticalEdges) {
        topFadeStrength = Math.max(0.0f, Math.min(1.0f, getTopFadingEdgeStrength()));
        drawTop = topFadeStrength * fadeHeight > 1.0f;
        bottomFadeStrength = Math.max(0.0f, Math.min(1.0f, getBottomFadingEdgeStrength()));
        drawBottom = bottomFadeStrength * fadeHeight > 1.0f;
    }

    if (horizontalEdges) {
        leftFadeStrength = Math.max(0.0f, Math.min(1.0f, getLeftFadingEdgeStrength()));
        drawLeft = leftFadeStrength * fadeHeight > 1.0f;
        rightFadeStrength = Math.max(0.0f, Math.min(1.0f, getRightFadingEdgeStrength()));
        drawRight = rightFadeStrength * fadeHeight > 1.0f;
    }

    saveCount = canvas.getSaveCount();

    int solidColor = getSolidColor();
    if (solidColor == 0) {
        if (drawTop) {
            canvas.saveUnclippedLayer(left, top, right, top + length);
        }

        if (drawBottom) {
            canvas.saveUnclippedLayer(left, bottom - length, right, bottom);
        }

        if (drawLeft) {
            canvas.saveUnclippedLayer(left, top, left + length, bottom);
        }

        if (drawRight) {
            canvas.saveUnclippedLayer(right - length, top, right, bottom);
        }
    } else {
        scrollabilityCache.setFadeColor(solidColor);
    }

    // Step 3, draw the content
    if (!dirtyOpaque) onDraw(canvas);

    // Step 4, draw the children
    dispatchDraw(canvas);

    // Step 5, draw the fade effect and restore layers
    final Paint p = scrollabilityCache.paint;
    final Matrix matrix = scrollabilityCache.matrix;
    final Shader fade = scrollabilityCache.shader;

    if (drawTop) {
        matrix.setScale(1, fadeHeight * topFadeStrength);
        matrix.postTranslate(left, top);
        fade.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
        p.setShader(fade);
        canvas.drawRect(left, top, right, top + length, p);
    }

    if (drawBottom) {
        matrix.setScale(1, fadeHeight * bottomFadeStrength);
        matrix.postRotate(180);
        matrix.postTranslate(left, bottom);
        fade.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
        p.setShader(fade);
        canvas.drawRect(left, bottom - length, right, bottom, p);
    }

    if (drawLeft) {
        matrix.setScale(1, fadeHeight * leftFadeStrength);
        matrix.postRotate(-90);
        matrix.postTranslate(left, top);
        fade.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
        p.setShader(fade);
        canvas.drawRect(left, top, left + length, bottom, p);
    }

    if (drawRight) {
        matrix.setScale(1, fadeHeight * rightFadeStrength);
        matrix.postRotate(90);
        matrix.postTranslate(right, top);
        fade.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
        p.setShader(fade);
        canvas.drawRect(right - length, top, right, bottom, p);
    }

    canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount);

    drawAutofilledHighlight(canvas);

    // Overlay is part of the content and draws beneath Foreground
    if (mOverlay != null && !mOverlay.isEmpty()) {
        mOverlay.getOverlayView().dispatchDraw(canvas);
    }

    // Step 6, draw decorations (foreground, scrollbars)
    onDrawForeground(canvas);

    if (debugDraw()) {
        debugDrawFocus(canvas);
    }
}
  • FrameLayout没有onDraw方法:其原因是,容器不会去绘制。容器只会绘制背景和用来装控件,控件才会由onDraw方法;
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